Difference between revisions of "Test tableau"
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|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" | |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" | ||
! Drivers of injustices | |||
! Based on WP4 coding | |||
! Based on own assessment | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1. Uneven and excluding development of existing urban space | | 1. Uneven and excluding development of existing urban space | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2. Material and livelihood inequalities | | 2. Material and livelihood inequalities | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3. Unaddressed consequences of urban intensification | | 3. Unaddressed consequences of urban intensification | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4. Racialized or Ethnically Exclusionary Urbanization | | 4. Racialized or Ethnically Exclusionary Urbanization | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5. Lack of effective knowledge brokerage and stewardship opportunities | | 5. Lack of effective knowledge brokerage and stewardship opportunities | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| 6. Unquestioned neoclassical economics and neoliberal growth/austerity | | 6. Unquestioned neoclassical economics and neoliberal growth/austerity | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7. Exclusive Access to the Benefits of Urban Sustainability Infrastructure | | 7. Exclusive Access to the Benefits of Urban Sustainability Infrastructure | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| 8. Uneven env. health and pollution patterns | | 8. Uneven env. health and pollution patterns | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9. No or tokenistic participation in/engagement with urban governance | | 9. No or tokenistic participation in/engagement with urban governance | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| 10. Institutional dysfunction (scale, discipline and sectoral) | | 10. Institutional dysfunction (scale, discipline and sectoral) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| 11. Weak(ened) civil society | | 11. Weak(ened) civil society | ||
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Revision as of 09:39, 26 June 2020
Q.9.C
Drivers of injustices | Based on WP4 coding | Based on own assessment |
---|---|---|
1. Uneven and excluding development of existing urban space | ||
2. Material and livelihood inequalities | ||
3. Unaddressed consequences of urban intensification | ||
4. Racialized or Ethnically Exclusionary Urbanization | ||
5. Lack of effective knowledge brokerage and stewardship opportunities | ||
6. Unquestioned neoclassical economics and neoliberal growth/austerity | ||
7. Exclusive Access to the Benefits of Urban Sustainability Infrastructure | ||
8. Uneven env. health and pollution patterns | ||
9. No or tokenistic participation in/engagement with urban governance | ||
10. Institutional dysfunction (scale, discipline and sectoral) | ||
11. Weak(ened) civil society |
Q.12
Actor types[1] | Yes | Actor name and role[2] |
---|---|---|
Academic organizations | ||
Religious organizations | ||
Civil society organizations | ||
Hybrid/ 3rd sector organizations | ||
Platforms | ||
NGOs | ||
Social movements | ||
Political parties | ||
Media | ||
Unions | ||
Social entreprises | ||
For profit entreprises | ||
Local/regional government |
Q.24
Name of obstacle | What work was/is being done to overcome this obstacle and by what actor groups? |
---|---|
1. | |
2. | |
3. | |
4. | |
5. |
Appendix 1
Drivers of injustices | Sample Descriptions |
---|---|
1. Uneven and excluding development of existing urban space | Urban regeneration/revitalization: Traditional (grey) urban regeneration/revitalization; Urban regeneration done top-down; Uneven urban regeneration/revitalization/greening neglecting historically low-income/migrant neighborhoods; |
Gentrification: Lack of affordable business or creative spaces (for young people with little economic and social capital) to start a project (Birmingham); Real estate development on green space or community gardens | |
2. Material and livelihood inequalities | Income inequality/low incomes: low incomes (lower than minimal wage) & high rental prices; … low wages as obstacles to achieving well being; Transport/mobility poverty; ... |
Lack of affordable housing/real estate: Lack of affordable housing affecting access to privileged (green) neighbourhoods (Heidelberg); Lack of affordable business or creative spaces (for young people with little economic and social capital) to start a project (Birmingham); Financialisation of housing market; ... | |
Lack of access to healthy food: Income inequality affecting access to green space for healthy food; Racial or ethnic injustices, inequalities and segregation in relation to access to green space for food cultivation; Urban expansion increases the distance in food chains (Lisbon); | |
3. Unaddressed consequences of urban intensification | Urban densification/expansion: Real estate development on green space or community gardens; … Urban densification and thus lack of/poor quality/insufficient (public) healthy spaces; ... Urban densification as a cause for environmental pollution and lack of space for NBS; Urban expansion unevenly increasing the need for mobility solutions; Urban densification as challenge to new sustainable buildings; |
Lack of access to healthy food | |
4. Racialized or Ethnically Exclusionary Urbanization | Racial injustices and inequalities / racism: inequalities and segregation in relation to access to green space for food cultivation; Racism against refugees excludes them from cities, reducing social cohesion and the ability for a community to combat environmental injustices; Racial/ethnic inequalities/housing segregation translating in mobility injustices; ... |
Racial/ethnic segregation: ... Segregated housing leading to unequal access to healthy and green public spaces due to majority of greening occuring in city center; | |
Long-term/historical neglect of minority neighborhoods: Lack of access to processes of environmental assessment/invisibilisation of env health hazards (of disadvantaged groups); ... Unequal exposure to environmental health hazards in historically neglected neighborhoods; Uneven urban regeneration/revitalization/greening neglecting historically low-income/migrant neighborhoods; | |
5. Lack of effective knowledge brokerage and stewardship opportunities | Little or no access to (environmental) education and to knowledge on innovative solutions that can address (environmental) problems): ...Sustainability-related practices being exclusive / elite environmentalism; Lack of (access to) local/self-organized initiatives for sustainability and well being;... |
6. Unquestioned neoclassical economics and neoliberal growth/austerity | Privatisation and commodification of public space (including parks, other urban nature etc.) and sustainable practices |
Neoliberal (austerity) urbanism: Urban inequality at times of austerity (spending cuts and welfare reform); ... Lack of resources (data, time, funding, man-power); Greening and NBS are not prioritized in municipal budgeting; ... | |
Globalised markets/globalisation: Globalisation of food chains decreasing access to healthy food (all); Financialisation of housing market; strain of globalisation on local networks/'local rootedness' in communities; | |
Growth-oriented indicators of well being/ progress (narrowly defined): … Assessment of well-being and progress based on GDP ignoring social (including gender) inequalities and environmental issues;... | |
7. Exclusive Access to the Benefits of Urban Sustainability Infrastructure | Lack of (access to) /poor quality/insufficient (public) green/blue spaces and other sustainability-oriented interventions/measures |
Increased (perception of) crime/lack of safety in public/green spaces | |
Gender inequalities | |
Age-related inequalities: Ageing population being excluded from new urban (green) developments (accessibility, noise levels, safety); Lack of (access to) green/healthy spaces (especially for vulnerable groups e.g. children); Lack of participatory/inclusive spaces for young people ... | |
8. Uneven env. health and pollution patterns | Unequal exposure to health risks/hazards |
Polluted soils/post industrial sites | |
9. No or tokenistic participation in/engagement with urban governance | No or tokenistic participation in neighbourhood development schemes and urban planning: … Top-down exclusive decision making processes … Multilingual societies fail to meaningfully include linguistic minorities … Lack of community organisation(s) as a barrier for meaningful participation processes;... |
Corruption and/or mistrust in institutions: Political corruption/ organized crime (mafia); Crisis of legitimacy/increasing distance (perceived and real) between decision makers and citizens; Lack of trust towards the state and institutions; a lack of inclusive, democratic decision making procedures; | |
10. Institutional dysfunction (scale, discipline and sectoral) | Institutional/governance malfunctions: Lack of communication between actors/levels of government; regulatory restrictions; ... Difficulty of inclusive stakeholder involvement within normative decision making procedures (Ghent); a lack of inclusive, democratic decision making procedures; |
Disciplinary and professional silos: (Broadly) lack of integration of disciplines and sectors in order to deliver more sustainable outcomes in water-food-energy systems for all *; Lack of integration between citizen-based projects, academic research and policy; ... Non participatory research design;... | |
11. Weak(ened) civil society | Low/lack of community/neighborhood organisation |
Obstacles to (the longevity of) citizen-led/grassroots projects: Over-regularizing or criminalizing citizen-led projects; Lack of trust in informal/less known food production networks and individuals (Kiev); ... |
Appendix 3
Policy typology | Description | Examples |
---|---|---|
Regulatory (administrative, command-and-control) | Mandatory fulfillment of certain requirements by targeted actors | Legislations, regulations, laws, directives, etc. |
Economic (financial, market-based) | Financial (dis)incentives to trigger change by providing (new) favourable (or unfavourable) economic conditions for targeted actors | Positive incentive include subsidies, soft loans, tax allowance and procurments. Negative incentives are taxes, fees and charges. |
Informative (educational) | They aim at providing information or knowledge to target actors in order to increase awareness and support informed decision-making accomplish or prevent social change | Information and awareness raising campaigns, informative leaflets, advertisements in different media. |
Voluntary | Commitment and/or actions beyond legal requirements, undertaken by private actors and/or non-governmental organisations. | Voluntary actions and agreements. |
- ↑ Actor types according to TRANSIT’s Critical Turning Point Database, http://www.transitsocialinnovation.eu/about-ctps-in-tsi-processes.
- ↑ If easily possible mention sources for your association of roles.